The art and practice of arranging outdoor spaces for aesthetic, functional, and environmental purposes. It involves the planning, design, and implementation of outdoor areas such as gardens, yards, parks, campuses, and other green spaces. Landscape designers work with a variety of elements including plants, trees, shrubs, flowers, hardscapes (such as paths, walls, and patios), water features, and lighting to create harmonious and visually appealing outdoor environments.

Service offered by landscape professional to provide expert advice, guidance, and recommendations to clients regarding their outdoor spaces. During a landscape consultation, a qualified landscape designer or consultant typically visits the client's property to assess the existing landscape, discuss the client's goals, preferences, and budget, and provide personalized recommendations to enhance the outdoor environment.

The process of planning and creating efficient systems for delivering water to plants, landscapes, and agricultural fields. The primary goal of irrigation design is to ensure that plants receive an adequate amount of water to support healthy growth while minimizing water waste and environmental impact. Proper irrigation design takes into account factors such as plant water requirements, soil characteristics, climate conditions, and site layout.

The process of planning and creating outdoor spaces intended for public recreation, leisure, and enjoyment. Parks are designed to provide opportunities for relaxation, social interaction, physical activity, and connection with nature, serving as important community assets that contribute to quality of life and well-being. Park design encompasses various elements and considerations to create functional, attractive, and inviting spaces that meet the needs of diverse user groups.

The process of incorporating strategies and features into landscape design to mitigate or minimize negative impacts on the environment, surrounding ecosystems, or nearby communities. This concept is often applied in various development projects, infrastructure projects, and land use planning to address potential environmental concerns and promote sustainable practices.

Involves the strategic placement of lighting fixtures to enhance the aesthetic appeal, functionality, and safety of outdoor spaces. It aims to highlight architectural features, landscaping elements, and focal points while creating ambiance and extending the use of outdoor areas into the evening hours. Landscape lighting design requires careful consideration of various factors, including the layout of the landscape, the desired lighting effects, energy efficiency, and environmental considerations.

Involves the planning and creation of decorative water elements within outdoor spaces to enhance aesthetics, create ambiance, and promote relaxation. Water features can range from simple fountains and ponds to elaborate waterfalls and streams, and they can be integrated into various types of landscapes, including residential gardens, public parks, commercial properties, and institutional campuses. Landscape water feature design requires careful consideration of factors such as site conditions, scale, aesthetics, functionality, and maintenance requirements.

The planning and creation of prominent structures or features within outdoor environments to commemorate historical events, honor individuals or groups, or serve as landmarks within a community or cultural landscape. Monuments can take various forms, including statues, sculptures, obelisks, plaques, arches, and memorials, and they are often integrated into parks, public squares, civic spaces, and historical sites. Landscape monument design requires careful consideration of historical context, symbolism, aesthetics, site conditions, and community input.

Involves a range of tasks and educational activities aimed at nurturing plants, managing hardscape elements, controlling pests and diseases, and ensuring the long-term sustainability of the landscape design.

Involves the use of biological processes to clean up or mitigate contamination in outdoor environments, such as soil, water bodies, or air, as part of the overall landscape planning and management strategy. It integrates principles of environmental science, ecology, and landscape architecture to address pollution issues while enhancing the aesthetic and functional qualities of outdoor spaces.

Involves the process of recreating or rehabilitating natural ecosystems and habitats that have been degraded, damaged, or altered by human activities. It aims to enhance biodiversity, improve ecological function, and promote the recovery of native plant and animal species within a given landscape. Habitat restoration projects often integrate ecological principles, native plantings, and sustainable land management practices to recreate functional ecosystems that support wildlife, enhance ecosystem services, and contribute to overall landscape resilience.

The principles, practices, and considerations that prioritize the health and functionality of ecosystems within the designed landscape. Ecological landscape design aims to create outdoor spaces that support biodiversity, conserve natural resources, enhance ecosystem services, and promote environmental sustainability.

A living roof or vegetated roof, is a type of roofing system that incorporates vegetation, soil, and drainage layers to create a planted surface on the top of a building. Green roofs provide numerous environmental, aesthetic, and functional benefits.

Therapeutic gardens or restorative landscapes, are designed outdoor spaces that promote health, well-being, and healing for individuals experiencing physical, emotional, or psychological challenges. These gardens are intentionally designed to provide sensory stimulation, stress reduction, relaxation, and opportunities for social interaction, contemplation, and connection with nature.